BioPAX pathway converted from "POLZ extends translesion synthesis" in the Reactome database.2.7.7.7POLZ extends translesion synthesisPOLZ extends translesion synthesisThis event has been computationally inferred from an event that has been demonstrated in another species.<p>The inference is based on the homology mapping from PANTHER. Briefly, reactions for which all involved PhysicalEntities (in input, output and catalyst) have a mapped orthologue/paralogue (for complexes at least 75% of components must have a mapping) are inferred to the other species. High level events are also inferred for these events to allow for easier navigation.<p><a href='/electronic_inference_compara.html' target = 'NEW'>More details and caveats of the event inference in Reactome.</a> For details on PANTHER see also: <a href='http://www.pantherdb.org/about.jsp' target='NEW'>http://www.pantherdb.org/about.jsp</a>Reactome DB_ID: 3055510nucleoplasmGO00056542'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate [ChEBI:16516]2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphateReactomehttp://www.reactome.orgChEBI16516Reactome DB_ID: 103140651POLZ:REV1:MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC:(AP:Cyt)-DNA Template [nucleoplasm]POLZ:REV1:MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC:(AP:Cyt)-DNA TemplateReactome DB_ID: 103140631POLZ [nucleoplasm]POLZReactome DB_ID: 103140571UniProt:F7BUY5Xenopus tropicalisNCBI Taxonomy8364UniProtF7BUY5Chain Coordinates1EQUAL3130EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103140611UniProt:Q28H85mad2l2UniProtQ28H851EQUAL211EQUALReactome Database ID Release 7510314063Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314063ReactomeR-XTR-1102791Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-110279.1Reactome DB_ID: 103140501REV1:MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC:(AP:Cyt)-DNA Template [nucleoplasm]REV1:MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC:(AP:Cyt)-DNA TemplateReactome DB_ID: 103140271UniProt:F7AWG2rev1UniProtF7AWG21EQUAL1251EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103140481MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC:(AP:Cyt)-dsDNA [nucleoplasm]MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC:(AP:Cyt)-dsDNAReactome DB_ID: 103140461Ghost homologue of (AP:Cyt)-DNA Template [nucleoplasm]Ghost homologue of (AP:Cyt)-DNA TemplateReactome DB_ID: 103140361MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC [nucleoplasm]MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFCReactome DB_ID: 103072601RFC Heteropentamer [nucleoplasm]RFC HeteropentamerReactome DB_ID: 103072421UniProt:F6Y531UniProtF6Y5311EQUAL340EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103072541UniProt:F6W0K5UniProtF6W0K51EQUAL354EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103072461UniProt:F6RNS6rfc4UniProtF6RNS61EQUAL363EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103072581UniProt:F7C9M5rfc1UniProtF7C9M51EQUAL1148EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103072501UniProt:F7ANQ6rcbtb2UniProtF7ANQ61EQUAL356EQUALReactome Database ID Release 7510307260Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10307260ReactomeR-XTR-684361Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-68436.1Reactome DB_ID: 103140341MonoUb:K164-PCNA homotrimer [nucleoplasm]MonoUb:K164-PCNA homotrimerReactome DB_ID: 103140321MonoUb:K164-PCNA [nucleoplasm]MonoUb:K164-PCNAReactome DB_ID: 103140301UniProt:Q66KJ8pcnaUniProtQ66KJ8ubiquitinylated lysine at 164 (in Homo sapiens)164EQUALubiquitinylated lysine [MOD:01148]1EQUAL261EQUALConverted from EntitySet in ReactomeReactome DB_ID: 103070851Ub [nucleoplasm]Converted from EntitySet in Reactome. Each synonym is a name of a PhysicalEntity, and each XREF points to one PhysicalEntityUBC(77-152) [nucleoplasm]UBB(153-228) [nucleoplasm]UBC(457-532) [nucleoplasm]UBB(1-76) [nucleoplasm]UBC(609-684) [nucleoplasm]UBC(381-456) [nucleoplasm]UBC(1-76) [nucleoplasm]UBB(77-152) [nucleoplasm]UBC(533-608) [nucleoplasm]UBC(153-228) [nucleoplasm]uba52 [nucleoplasm]UBC(229-304) [nucleoplasm]UBC(305-380) [nucleoplasm]UniProtF7DNS3UniProtF6VNK4UniProtQ6AZL4Reactome Database ID Release 7510314032Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314032ReactomeR-XTR-56519841Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-5651984.1Reactome DB_ID: 1030726821EQUAL261EQUALReactome Database ID Release 7510314034Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314034ReactomeR-XTR-56519931Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-5651993.1Reactome DB_ID: 103073091RPA heterotrimer [nucleoplasm]RPA heterotrimerReactome DB_ID: 103069701UniProt:Q5FW17rpa1UniProtQ5FW172EQUAL616EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103069741UniProt:B0JZ11rpa3UniProtB0JZ111EQUAL121EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103069801UniProt:Q6DFS2rpa2UniProtQ6DFS21EQUAL270EQUALReactome Database ID Release 7510307309Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10307309ReactomeR-XTR-684621Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-68462.1Reactome Database ID Release 7510314036Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314036ReactomeR-XTR-56519971Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-5651997.1Reactome Database ID Release 7510314048Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314048ReactomeR-XTR-56520381Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-5652038.1Reactome Database ID Release 7510314050Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314050ReactomeR-XTR-1102851Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-110285.1Reactome Database ID Release 7510314065Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314065ReactomeR-XTR-56521521Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-5652152.1Reactome DB_ID: 11354110diphosphoric acid [ChEBI:29888]diphosphoric acidChEBI29888Reactome DB_ID: 103140691REV1:MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC:(AP:Cyt-mispairedPolydNMP)-DNA Template [nucleoplasm]REV1:MonoUb:K164-PCNA:RPA:RFC:(AP:Cyt-mispairedPolydNMP)-DNA TemplateReactome DB_ID: 1031402711EQUAL1251EQUALReactome DB_ID: 103140671Ghost homologue of (AP:Cyt-mispaireddNMPs)-DNA Template [nucleoplasm]Ghost homologue of (AP:Cyt-mispaireddNMPs)-DNA TemplateReactome DB_ID: 103140361Reactome Database ID Release 7510314069Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314069ReactomeR-XTR-56521531Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-5652153.1Reactome DB_ID: 103140631PHYSIOL-LEFT-TO-RIGHTACTIVATIONReactome DB_ID: 10314065GO0003887GO molecular functionReactome Database ID Release 7510314070Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314070Reactome Database ID Release 7510314072Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=10314072ReactomeR-XTR-1103111Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-XTR-110311.1After REV1 inserts a nucleotide directly opposite the template lesion, translesion synthesis (TLS) is continued by DNA polymerase zeta (POLZ), a complex of REV3L and MAD2L2 (REV3 and REV7 in yeast) (Nelson et al. 1996a, Neal et al. 2010). POLZ is a poorly processive enzyme in both yeast and humans and usually incorporates less than 30 nucleotides before it dissociates from the template. In human cells, the processivity of POLZ is increased in the presence of DNA polymerase delta (POLD) subunits POLD2 and POLD3, which act as accessory subunits for POLZ (Nelson et al. 1996b, Lee et al. 2014). POLZ is error-prone, especially in the context of TLS across AP (apurinic/apyrimidinic) sites, resulting in incorporation of mispaired dNTPs, which contributes to TLS-related mutagenesis (Shachar et al. 2009, Lee et al. 2014). 8751446Pubmed1996Deoxycytidyl transferase activity of yeast REV1 proteinNelson, J RLawrence, CWHinkle, D CNature 382:729-3124449906Pubmed2014Human Pol ? purified with accessory subunits is active in translesion DNA synthesis and complements Pol ? in cisplatin bypassLee, Young-SamGregory, Mark TYang, WeiProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 111:2954-98658138Pubmed1996Thymine-thymine dimer bypass by yeast DNA polymerase zetaNelson, J RLawrence, CWHinkle, D CScience 272:1646-921143968Pubmed2010The role of hRev7, the accessory subunit of hPol?, in translesion synthesis past DNA damage induced by benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide (BPDE)Neal, Jessica AFletcher, Kathryn LMcCormick, J JustinMaher, Veronica MBMC Cell Biol. 11:9719153606Pubmed2009Two-polymerase mechanisms dictate error-free and error-prone translesion DNA synthesis in mammalsShachar, SigalZiv, OmerAvkin, SharonAdar, SheeraWittschieben, JohnReissner, ThomasChaney, StephenFriedberg, Errol CWang, ZhigangCarell, ThomasGeacintov, NicholasLivneh, ZviEMBO J. 28:383-93inferred by electronic annotationIEAGOIEA