BioPAX pathway converted from "Dissociation of Cdc20 from APC/C complex" in the Reactome database.Dissociation of Cdc20 from APC/C complexDissociation of Cdc20 from APC/C complexIn late mitosis, Cdc20 dissociates from the APC/C and is replaced by the activator Cdh1 (Ballabeni et al. 2011).Authored: Lorca, T, Castro, A, 2006-01-26 00:00:00Reviewed: Peters, JM, 2006-03-27 22:55:09Edited: Matthews, L, 2006-01-30 00:00:00Reactome DB_ID: 1740811cytosolGO0005829CDC20:p-APC/C [cytosol]CDC20:p-APC/CCDC20:Phospho-APC/CReactome DB_ID: 1414121UniProt:Q12834 CDC20CDC20CDC20FUNCTION Required for full ubiquitin ligase activity of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) and may confer substrate specificity upon the complex. Is regulated by MAD2L1: in metaphase the MAD2L1-CDC20-APC/C ternary complex is inactive and in anaphase the CDC20-APC/C binary complex is active in degrading substrates. The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons. CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 induces presynaptic differentiation.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT Found in a complex with CDC20, CDC27, SPATC1 and TUBG1. Interacts with NEUROD2 and SPATC1 (By similarity). Interacts with MAD2L1 and BUB1B. The phosphorylated form interacts with APC/C. Interacts with NINL. May interact with MAD2L2. Interacts with CDK5RAP2 and SIRT2. Interacts with isoform 1 of NEK2. Interacts with HSF1 (via phosphorylated form); this interaction occurs in mitosis in a MAD2L1-dependent manner and prevents PLK1-stimulated degradation of HSF1 by blocking the recruitment of the SCF(BTRC) ubiquitin ligase complex (PubMed:18794143). Interacts (via the N-terminal substrate-binding domain) with FBXO5 (By similarity).DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE Synthesis is initiated at G1/S, protein level peaks in M phase and protein is abruptly degraded at M/G1 transition.PTM Acetylated. Deacetylated at Lys-66 by SIRT2; deacetylation enhances the interaction of CDC20 with CDC27, leading to activation of anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C).PTM Phosphorylated during mitosis, probably by maturation promoting factor (MPF). Phosphorylated by BUB1 at Ser-41; Ser-72; Ser-92; Ser-153; Thr-157 and Ser-161. Phosphorylated by NEK2.PTM Dephosphorylated by CTDP1.PTM Ubiquitinated and degraded by the proteasome during spindle assembly checkpoint. Deubiquitinated by USP44, leading to stabilize the MAD2L1-CDC20-APC/C ternary complex, thereby preventing premature activation of the APC/C. Ubiquitinated at Lys-490 during prometaphase. Ubiquitination at Lys-485 and Lys-490 has no effect on its ability to bind the APC/C complex.SIMILARITY Belongs to the WD repeat CDC20/Fizzy family.Reactomehttp://www.reactome.orgHomo sapiensNCBI Taxonomy9606UniProtQ12834Chain Coordinates1EQUAL499EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1741911phosphorylated anaphase promoting complex (APC/C) [cytosol]phosphorylated anaphase promoting complex (APC/C)Reactome DB_ID: 1741681UniProt:Q9UJX5 ANAPC4ANAPC4ANAPC4APC4FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5 (PubMed:25043029, PubMed:27259151, PubMed:9469815, PubMed:26083744). In the context of the APC/C complex, directly interacts with UBE2S (PubMed:27259151).SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC4 family.UniProtQ9UJX51EQUAL808EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1742111UniProt:Q9UJX4 ANAPC5ANAPC5ANAPC5APC5FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5.DOMAIN The TPR repeats are six to seven residues longer than a canonical TPR motif.SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC5 family.UniProtQ9UJX41EQUAL755EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1741001UniProt:P51965 UBE2E1UBE2E1UBE2E1UBCH6FUNCTION Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. Catalyzes the covalent attachment of ISG15 to other proteins. Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. In vitro also catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT Interacts with RNF14.PTM ISGylation suppresses ubiquitin E2 enzyme activity.PTM Autoubiquitinated in vitro.SIMILARITY Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.UniProtP519652EQUAL193EQUALReactome DB_ID: 68051381UniProt:Q96DE5 ANAPC16ANAPC16ANAPC16C10orf104CENP-27FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5 (PubMed:26083744, PubMed:25043029). ANAPC16 associates with the rest of the complex independently of ANAPC2 and ANAPC11.SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC16 family.UniProtQ96DE52EQUAL110EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1741561UniProt:Q13042 CDC16CDC16CDC16ANAPC6FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT V-shaped homodimer. The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5 (PubMed:26083744, PubMed:25043029). Interacts with PPP5C and CDC20 (PubMed:9628895, PubMed:9405394). Interacts with CDC26 (PubMed:19668213).DOMAIN TPR repeats 1-7 mediate homodimerization, while the C-terminal TPR repeats bind to CDC26, burying its hydrophobic N-terminus.PTM Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation on Ser-560 occurs specifically during mitosis.SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC6/CDC16 family.UniProtQ130421EQUAL620EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1742361UniProt:P51668 UBE2D1UBE2D1SFTUBCH5AUBE2D1UBC5AUBCH5FUNCTION Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins (PubMed:22496338). In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:20061386). Mediates the selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins. Functions in the E6/E6-AP-induced ubiquitination of p53/TP53. Mediates ubiquitination of PEX5 and auto-ubiquitination of STUB1, TRAF6 and TRIM63/MURF1 (PubMed:18042044, PubMed:18359941). Ubiquitinates STUB1-associated HSP90AB1 in vitro (PubMed:18042044). Lacks inherent specificity for any particular lysine residue of ubiquitin (PubMed:18042044). Essential for viral activation of IRF3 (PubMed:19854139). Mediates polyubiquitination of CYP3A4 (PubMed:19103148).PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT Component of a E3 ubiquitin ligase complex containing UBE2D1, SIAH1, CACYBP/SIP, SKP1, APC and TBL1X. Interacts with RNF11.TISSUE SPECIFICITY Ubiquitous. Up-regulated in livers of iron-overloaded patients with hereditary hemochromatosis.PTM Autoubiquitinated in vitro.SIMILARITY Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.CAUTION PubMed:9362508 cloned and sequenced SFT which consisted of UBE2D1 last coding exon along with intronic sequences on the 5'-end of this exon. A function in iron transport has been described.UniProtP516681EQUAL147EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1742291UniProt:Q9UJX6 ANAPC2ANAPC2APC2KIAA1406ANAPC2FUNCTION Together with the RING-H2 protein ANAPC11, constitutes the catalytic component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. The CDC20-APC/C complex positively regulates the formation of synaptic vesicle clustering at active zone to the presynaptic membrane in postmitotic neurons. CDC20-APC/C-induced degradation of NEUROD2 drives presynaptic differentiation.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5 (PubMed:25043029, PubMed:26083744). In the context of the APC/C complex, directly interacts with UBE2C and UBE2S (PubMed:27259151). Interacts (via cullin domain) with ANAPC11 and with UBCH10 (PubMed:11739784). Interacts with NEUROD2 (By similarity).SIMILARITY Belongs to the cullin family.UniProtQ9UJX61EQUAL822EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1742441UniProt:O00762 UBE2CUBE2CUBE2CUBCH10FUNCTION Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins. In vitro catalyzes 'Lys-11'- and 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by initiating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains on APC/C substrates, leading to the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT Component of the APC/C complex, composed of at least 14 distinct subunits that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa. Within this complex, directly interacts with ANAPC2.PTM Autoubiquitinated by the APC/C complex, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Its degradation plays a central role in APC/C regulation, allowing cyclin-A accumulation before S phase entry. APC/C substrates inhibit the autoubiquitination of UBE2C/UBCH10 but not its E2 function, hence APC/C remaining active until its substrates have been destroyed.SIMILARITY Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.UniProtO007622EQUAL179EQUALReactome DB_ID: 68051401UniProt:P60006 ANAPC15ANAPC15ANAPC15C11orf51HSPC020FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. In the complex, plays a role in the release of the mitotic checkpoint complex (MCC) from the APC/C: not required for APC/C activity itself, but promotes the turnover of CDC20 and MCC on the APC/C, thereby participating in the responsiveness of the spindle assembly checkpoint. Also required for degradation of CDC20.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5.SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC15 family.UniProtP600061EQUAL121EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1741421UniProt:Q9UM13 ANAPC10ANAPC10APC10ANAPC10FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5 (PubMed:26083744, PubMed:25043029). The C-terminus of APC10 binds to CDC27/APC3 (PubMed:11524682). Interacts with PIWIL1; interaction only takes place when PIWIL1 binds piRNA (By similarity).SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC10 family.UniProtQ9UM131EQUAL185EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1740521UniProt:Q8NHZ8 CDC26CDC26ANAPC12C9orf17CDC26FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. May recruit the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to the complex.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT V-shaped homodimer. Interacts with CDC16. The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5.SIMILARITY Belongs to the CDC26 family.UniProtQ8NHZ81EQUAL85EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1741261UniProt:Q9NYG5 ANAPC11ANAPC11HSPC214ANAPC11FUNCTION Together with the cullin protein ANAPC2, constitutes the catalytic component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains. May recruit the E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes to the complex.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5 (PubMed:26083744, PubMed:10922056, PubMed:25043029). Interacts with the cullin domain of ANAPC2 (PubMed:11739784). Interacts with UBE2D2 (PubMed:11739784).TISSUE SPECIFICITY Expressed at high levels in skeletal muscle and heart; in moderate levels in brain, kidney, and liver; and at low levels in colon, thymus, spleen, small intestine, placenta, lung and peripheral blood leukocyte.DOMAIN The RING-type zinc finger domain coordinates an additional third zinc ion.PTM Auto-ubiquitinated.SIMILARITY Belongs to the RING-box family.UniProtQ9NYG51EQUAL84EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1742421UniProt:Q9UJX3 ANAPC7ANAPC7ANAPC7APC7FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT V-shaped homodimer. The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5 (PubMed:25043029, PubMed:26083744).SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC7 family.CAUTION It is uncertain whether Met-1 or Met-35 is the initiator.UniProtQ9UJX31EQUAL599EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1741371UniProt:Q9UJX2 CDC23CDC23CDC23ANAPC8FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5.PTM Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation on Thr-562 occurs specifically during mitosis.SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC8/CDC23 family.UniProtQ9UJX21EQUAL597EQUALReactome DB_ID: 9476221UniProt:Q16763 UBE2SUBE2SUBE2SE2EPFOK/SW-cl.73FUNCTION Accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to other proteins (PubMed:22496338). Catalyzes 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitination. Acts as an essential factor of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis. Acts by specifically elongating 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2C/UBCH10 on APC/C substrates, enhancing the degradation of APC/C substrates by the proteasome and promoting mitotic exit (PubMed:19820702, PubMed:19822757, PubMed:27259151). Also acts by elongating ubiquitin chains initiated by the E2 enzyme UBE2D1/UBCH5 in vitro; it is however unclear whether UBE2D1/UBCH5 acts as an E2 enzyme for the APC/C in vivo. Also involved in ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of VHL, resulting in an accumulation of HIF1A (PubMed:16819549). In vitro able to promote polyubiquitination using all 7 ubiquitin Lys residues, except 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitination (PubMed:20061386, PubMed:20622874).PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT Component of the APC/C complex, composed of at least 14 distinct subunits that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa. Within this complex, directly interacts with ANAPC2 and ANAPC4 (PubMed:27259151). Interacts with CDC20, FZR1/CDH1 and VHL (PubMed:16819549, PubMed:19822757).PTM Autoubiquitinated by the APC/C complex during G1, leading to its degradation by the proteasome.SIMILARITY Belongs to the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme family.UniProtQ167631EQUAL222EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1741891UniProt:Q9H1A4 ANAPC1ANAPC1TSG24ANAPC1FUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5.PTM Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation on Ser-355 occurs specifically during mitosis.SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC1 family.UniProtQ9H1A41EQUAL1944EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1740731UniProt:P30260 CDC27CDC27D0S1430ECDC27ANAPC3D17S978EFUNCTION Component of the anaphase promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C), a cell cycle-regulated E3 ubiquitin ligase that controls progression through mitosis and the G1 phase of the cell cycle. The APC/C complex acts by mediating ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of target proteins: it mainly mediates the formation of 'Lys-11'-linked polyubiquitin chains and, to a lower extent, the formation of 'Lys-48'- and 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitin chains.PATHWAY Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.SUBUNIT Homodimer. The mammalian APC/C is composed at least of 14 distinct subunits ANAPC1, ANAPC2, CDC27/APC3, ANAPC4, ANAPC5, CDC16/APC6, ANAPC7, CDC23/APC8, ANAPC10, ANAPC11, CDC26/APC12, ANAPC13, ANAPC15 and ANAPC16 that assemble into a complex of at least 19 chains with a combined molecular mass of around 1.2 MDa; APC/C interacts with FZR1 and FBXO5 (PubMed:26083744, PubMed:25043029). Interacts with RB. Interacts with FAM168B/MANI (By similarity). Interacts with MCPH1 (PubMed:22139841).PTM Phosphorylated. Phosphorylation on Ser-426 and Thr-446 occurs specifically during mitosis.SIMILARITY Belongs to the APC3/CDC27 family.UniProtP302601EQUAL824EQUALReactome Database ID Release 75174191Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=174191ReactomeR-HSA-1741913Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-HSA-174191.3Reactome Database ID Release 75174081Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=174081ReactomeR-HSA-1740811Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-HSA-174081.1Reactome DB_ID: 14141211EQUAL499EQUALReactome DB_ID: 1741911Reactome Database ID Release 75174224Database identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser?DB=gk_current&ID=174224ReactomeR-HSA-1742243Reactome stable identifier. Use this URL to connect to the web page of this instance in Reactome: http://www.reactome.org/cgi-bin/eventbrowser_st_id?ST_ID=R-HSA-174224.322084091Pubmed2011Cell cycle adaptations of embryonic stem cellsBallabeni, AndreaPark, In-HyunZhao, RuiWang, WeipingLerou, Paul HDaley, George QKirschner, Marc WProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 108:19252-7