Toggle navigation
About
What is Reactome ?
News
Team
Scientific Advisory Board
Editorial Calendar
Statistics
Our Logo
License Agreement
Privacy Notice
Disclaimer
Content
Table of Contents
DOIs
Data Schema
ORCID Integration Project
COVID-19 Disease Pathways
Docs
Userguide
Pathway Browser
How do I search ?
Details Panel
Analysis Tools
Analysis Data
Analysis Gene Expression
Species Comparison
Tissue Distribution
Diseases
ReactomeFIViz
Developer's Zone
Graph Database
Analysis Service
Content Service
Pathways Overview
Pathway Diagrams
Icon Info
EHLD Specs & Guidelines
Icon Library Guidelines
Data Model
Computationally inferred events
Linking to Us
Citing us
Tools
Pathway Browser
Analysis Data
Analysis Gene Expression
Species Comparison
Tissue Distribution
Analysis Service
Content Service
ReactomeFIViz
Overlays
DisGeNET
Web
API
Advanced Data Search
Site Search
Community
Icon Library
Outreach
Events
Training
Publications
Partners
Papers Citing Us
Resources Guide
Collaboration
Download
About
What is Reactome ?
News
Team
Scientific Advisory Board
Editorial Calendar
Statistics
Our Logo
License Agreement
Privacy Notice
Disclaimer
Content
Table of Contents
DOIs
Data Schema
ORCID Integration Project
COVID-19 Disease Pathways
Docs
Userguide
Pathway Browser
How do I search ?
Details Panel
Analysis Tools
Analysis Data
Analysis Gene Expression
Species Comparison
Tissue Distribution
Diseases
ReactomeFIViz
Developer's Zone
Graph Database
Analysis Service
Content Service
Pathways Overview
Pathway Diagrams
Icon Info
EHLD Specs & Guidelines
Icon Library Guidelines
Data Model
Computationally inferred events
Linking to Us
Citing us
Tools
Pathway Browser
Analysis Data
Analysis Gene Expression
Species Comparison
Tissue Distribution
Analysis Service
Content Service
ReactomeFIViz
Overlays
DisGeNET
Web
API
Advanced Data Search
Site Search
Community
Icon Library
Outreach
Events
Training
Publications
Partners
Papers Citing Us
Resources Guide
Collaboration
Download
Search ...
Go!
CO2 [cytosol]
Stable Identifier
R-ALL-113528
Type
Chemical Compound [SimpleEntity]
Compartment
cytosol
Synonyms
carbon dioxide
Icon
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
for Species:
Homo sapiens
Bos taurus
Caenorhabditis elegans
Canis familiaris
Danio rerio
Dictyostelium discoideum
Drosophila melanogaster
Gallus gallus
Mus musculus
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Plasmodium falciparum
Rattus norvegicus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Sus scrofa
Xenopus tropicalis
Expand all
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Bos taurus)
Cellular responses to stress (Bos taurus)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Bos taurus)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Bos taurus)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Bos taurus)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Bos taurus)
Histidine catabolism (Bos taurus)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Bos taurus)
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Bos taurus)
Pentose phosphate pathway (Bos taurus)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Bos taurus)
Fatty acid metabolism (Bos taurus)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Bos taurus)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Bos taurus)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Bos taurus)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Bos taurus)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Bos taurus)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Bos taurus)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Bos taurus)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Bos taurus)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Bos taurus)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Bos taurus)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Bos taurus)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Bos taurus)
Metabolism of cofactors (Bos taurus)
NADPH regeneration (Bos taurus)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Bos taurus)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Bos taurus)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Bos taurus)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Bos taurus)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Bos taurus)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Bos taurus)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Bos taurus)
Post-translational protein modification (Bos taurus)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Bos taurus)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Bos taurus)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Bos taurus)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Bos taurus)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Bos taurus)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Bos taurus)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Bos taurus)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Bos taurus)
GABA synthesis (Bos taurus)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Bos taurus)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Bos taurus)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Bos taurus)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A is protonated and carbamated causing release of oxygen (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Bos taurus)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A binds oxygen and releases protons and carbon dioxide (Bos taurus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Cellular responses to stress (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF1A (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Carnitine synthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Tyrosine catabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Glucose metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Gluconeogenesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Caenorhabditis elegans)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Fatty acid metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Caenorhabditis elegans)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Metabolism of cofactors (Caenorhabditis elegans)
NADPH regeneration (Caenorhabditis elegans)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Caenorhabditis elegans)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Pyruvate metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Post-translational protein modification (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Caenorhabditis elegans)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Caenorhabditis elegans)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Caenorhabditis elegans)
GABA synthesis (Caenorhabditis elegans)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Caenorhabditis elegans)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Caenorhabditis elegans)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Canis familiaris)
Cellular responses to stress (Canis familiaris)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Canis familiaris)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Canis familiaris)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Canis familiaris)
Aspartate and asparagine metabolism (Canis familiaris)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates acidic AAs (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carnitine synthesis (Canis familiaris)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Canis familiaris)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Canis familiaris)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Canis familiaris)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Canis familiaris)
Tyrosine catabolism (Canis familiaris)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (Canis familiaris)
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (Canis familiaris)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates CSA to HTAU (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Canis familiaris)
Glucose metabolism (Canis familiaris)
Gluconeogenesis (Canis familiaris)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Canis familiaris)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Canis familiaris)
Fatty acid metabolism (Canis familiaris)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Canis familiaris)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Canis familiaris)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Canis familiaris)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Canis familiaris)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Canis familiaris)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Canis familiaris)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Canis familiaris)
Heme biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Canis familiaris)
Metabolism of cofactors (Canis familiaris)
NADPH regeneration (Canis familiaris)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Canis familiaris)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Canis familiaris)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Canis familiaris)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Canis familiaris)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Canis familiaris)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Canis familiaris)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Canis familiaris)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Canis familiaris)
Pyruvate metabolism (Canis familiaris)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Canis familiaris)
Post-translational protein modification (Canis familiaris)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Canis familiaris)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Canis familiaris)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Canis familiaris)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Canis familiaris)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Canis familiaris)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Canis familiaris)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Canis familiaris)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A is protonated and carbamated causing release of oxygen (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Canis familiaris)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A binds oxygen and releases protons and carbon dioxide (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Canis familiaris)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Danio rerio)
Cellular responses to stress (Danio rerio)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Danio rerio)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Danio rerio)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Danio rerio)
Carnitine synthesis (Danio rerio)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Danio rerio)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Danio rerio)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Danio rerio)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Danio rerio)
Tyrosine catabolism (Danio rerio)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Danio rerio)
Glucose metabolism (Danio rerio)
Gluconeogenesis (Danio rerio)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Danio rerio)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Danio rerio)
Fatty acid metabolism (Danio rerio)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Danio rerio)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Danio rerio)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Danio rerio)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Danio rerio)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Danio rerio)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Danio rerio)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Danio rerio)
Heme biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Danio rerio)
Metabolism of cofactors (Danio rerio)
NADPH regeneration (Danio rerio)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Danio rerio)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Danio rerio)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Danio rerio)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Danio rerio)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Danio rerio)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Danio rerio)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Danio rerio)
Pyruvate metabolism (Danio rerio)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Danio rerio)
Post-translational protein modification (Danio rerio)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Danio rerio)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Danio rerio)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Danio rerio)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Danio rerio)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Danio rerio)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Danio rerio)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Danio rerio)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Danio rerio)
GABA synthesis (Danio rerio)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Danio rerio)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Danio rerio)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Danio rerio)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Danio rerio)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Danio rerio)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Metabolism of polyamines (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Tyrosine catabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Glucose metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Gluconeogenesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Dictyostelium discoideum)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Fatty acid metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Dictyostelium discoideum)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Heme biosynthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Metabolism of cofactors (Dictyostelium discoideum)
NADPH regeneration (Dictyostelium discoideum)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Dictyostelium discoideum)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Pyruvate metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Post-translational protein modification (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Dictyostelium discoideum)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Dictyostelium discoideum)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Dictyostelium discoideum)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Dictyostelium discoideum)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Dictyostelium discoideum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Drosophila melanogaster)
Cellular responses to stress (Drosophila melanogaster)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Drosophila melanogaster)
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Drosophila melanogaster)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF1A (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Drosophila melanogaster)
Aspartate and asparagine metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates acidic AAs (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carnitine synthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Drosophila melanogaster)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Drosophila melanogaster)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Tyrosine catabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (Drosophila melanogaster)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates CSA to HTAU (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Drosophila melanogaster)
Glucose metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Gluconeogenesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Drosophila melanogaster)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Drosophila melanogaster)
Fatty acid metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Drosophila melanogaster)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Drosophila melanogaster)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Drosophila melanogaster)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Drosophila melanogaster)
Heme biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Drosophila melanogaster)
Metabolism of cofactors (Drosophila melanogaster)
NADPH regeneration (Drosophila melanogaster)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Drosophila melanogaster)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Drosophila melanogaster)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Drosophila melanogaster)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Drosophila melanogaster)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Drosophila melanogaster)
Pyruvate metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Drosophila melanogaster)
Post-translational protein modification (Drosophila melanogaster)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Drosophila melanogaster)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Drosophila melanogaster)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Drosophila melanogaster)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Drosophila melanogaster)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Drosophila melanogaster)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Drosophila melanogaster)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Drosophila melanogaster)
GABA synthesis (Drosophila melanogaster)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Drosophila melanogaster)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Drosophila melanogaster)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Drosophila melanogaster)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Drosophila melanogaster)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Drosophila melanogaster)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Gallus gallus)
Cellular responses to stress (Gallus gallus)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Gallus gallus)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Gallus gallus)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Gallus gallus)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Gallus gallus)
Aspartate and asparagine metabolism (Gallus gallus)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates acidic AAs (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carnitine synthesis (Gallus gallus)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Gallus gallus)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Gallus gallus)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Gallus gallus)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Gallus gallus)
Tyrosine catabolism (Gallus gallus)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (Gallus gallus)
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (Gallus gallus)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates CSA to HTAU (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Gallus gallus)
Pentose phosphate pathway (Gallus gallus)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Gallus gallus)
Fatty acid metabolism (Gallus gallus)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Gallus gallus)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Gallus gallus)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Gallus gallus)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Gallus gallus)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Gallus gallus)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Gallus gallus)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Gallus gallus)
Heme biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Gallus gallus)
Metabolism of cofactors (Gallus gallus)
NADPH regeneration (Gallus gallus)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Gallus gallus)
Nicotinate metabolism (Gallus gallus)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Gallus gallus)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Gallus gallus)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Gallus gallus)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Gallus gallus)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Gallus gallus)
Pyruvate metabolism (Gallus gallus)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Gallus gallus)
Post-translational protein modification (Gallus gallus)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Gallus gallus)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Gallus gallus)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Gallus gallus)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Gallus gallus)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Gallus gallus)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Gallus gallus)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Gallus gallus)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Gallus gallus)
GABA synthesis (Gallus gallus)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Gallus gallus)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Gallus gallus)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Gallus gallus)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A is protonated and carbamated causing release of oxygen (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Gallus gallus)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A binds oxygen and releases protons and carbon dioxide (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Gallus gallus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Homo sapiens)
Cellular responses to stress (Homo sapiens)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Homo sapiens)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Homo sapiens)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on EPAS1 (HIF2A) (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF1A (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Immune System (Homo sapiens)
Innate Immune System (Homo sapiens)
ROS and RNS production in phagocytes (Homo sapiens)
Peroxynitrite and carbon dioxide react to nitrosoperoxycarbonate (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Homo sapiens)
Aspartate and asparagine metabolism (Homo sapiens)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates acidic AAs (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carnitine synthesis (Homo sapiens)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Homo sapiens)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Homo sapiens)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Homo sapiens)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Tyrosine catabolism (Homo sapiens)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (Homo sapiens)
PXKLP-K305-CSAD decarboxylates 3-sulfinoalanine to hypotaurine (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates CSA to HTAU (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Tryptophan catabolism (Homo sapiens)
2-amino-3-carboxymuconate semialdehyde => 2-aminomuconate semialdehyde + CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Homo sapiens)
Formation of xylulose-5-phosphate (Homo sapiens)
KGPDC decarboxylates 3-dehydro-L-gulonate to L-xylulose (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Glucose metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Gluconeogenesis (Homo sapiens)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Homo sapiens)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Homo sapiens)
Fatty acid metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Homo sapiens)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL1,4 elongate TCS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OHC-CoA (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Homo sapiens)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Homo sapiens)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Homo sapiens)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Homo sapiens)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Homo sapiens)
Heme biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Homo sapiens)
Metabolism of cofactors (Homo sapiens)
NADPH regeneration (Homo sapiens)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Homo sapiens)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Homo sapiens)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Homo sapiens)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Homo sapiens)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Homo sapiens)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Homo sapiens)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Homo sapiens)
Pyruvate metabolism (Homo sapiens)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Homo sapiens)
Post-translational protein modification (Homo sapiens)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Homo sapiens)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Homo sapiens)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Homo sapiens)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Homo sapiens)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Homo sapiens)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Homo sapiens)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Homo sapiens)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Homo sapiens)
GABA synthesis (Homo sapiens)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Homo sapiens)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Homo sapiens)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Homo sapiens)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A is protonated and carbamated causing release of oxygen (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Homo sapiens)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A binds oxygen and releases protons and carbon dioxide (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Homo sapiens)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Mus musculus)
Cellular responses to stress (Mus musculus)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Mus musculus)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Mus musculus)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF1A (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Mus musculus)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Mus musculus)
Aspartate and asparagine metabolism (Mus musculus)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates acidic AAs (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carnitine synthesis (Mus musculus)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Mus musculus)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Mus musculus)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Mus musculus)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Mus musculus)
Tyrosine catabolism (Mus musculus)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (Mus musculus)
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (Mus musculus)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates CSA to HTAU (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Mus musculus)
Glucose metabolism (Mus musculus)
Gluconeogenesis (Mus musculus)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Mus musculus)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Mus musculus)
Fatty acid metabolism (Mus musculus)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Mus musculus)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Mus musculus)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Mus musculus)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Mus musculus)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Mus musculus)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Mus musculus)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Mus musculus)
Heme biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Mus musculus)
Metabolism of cofactors (Mus musculus)
NADPH regeneration (Mus musculus)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Mus musculus)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Mus musculus)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Mus musculus)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Mus musculus)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Mus musculus)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Mus musculus)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Mus musculus)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Mus musculus)
Pyruvate metabolism (Mus musculus)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Mus musculus)
Post-translational protein modification (Mus musculus)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Mus musculus)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Mus musculus)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Mus musculus)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Mus musculus)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Mus musculus)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Mus musculus)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Mus musculus)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Mus musculus)
GABA synthesis (Mus musculus)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Mus musculus)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Mus musculus)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Mus musculus)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A is protonated and carbamated causing release of oxygen (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Mus musculus)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A binds oxygen and releases protons and carbon dioxide (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Mus musculus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis biological processes (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
Dimycocersyl phthiocerol biosynthesis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
Pks5 transforms LFCA adenylate ester to mycocerosyl (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Plasmodium falciparum)
Metabolism of polyamines (Plasmodium falciparum)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Plasmodium falciparum)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Plasmodium falciparum)
Fatty acid metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Plasmodium falciparum)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Plasmodium falciparum)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Plasmodium falciparum)
Heme biosynthesis (Plasmodium falciparum)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Plasmodium falciparum)
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Plasmodium falciparum)
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Plasmodium falciparum)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Plasmodium falciparum)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Plasmodium falciparum)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Plasmodium falciparum)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Plasmodium falciparum)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Plasmodium falciparum)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Plasmodium falciparum)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Plasmodium falciparum)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Rattus norvegicus)
Cellular responses to stress (Rattus norvegicus)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Rattus norvegicus)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Rattus norvegicus)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF1A (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Rattus norvegicus)
Carnitine synthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Rattus norvegicus)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Rattus norvegicus)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Tyrosine catabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Rattus norvegicus)
Glucose metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Gluconeogenesis (Rattus norvegicus)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Rattus norvegicus)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Rattus norvegicus)
Fatty acid metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Rattus norvegicus)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Rattus norvegicus)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Rattus norvegicus)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Rattus norvegicus)
Heme biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Rattus norvegicus)
Metabolism of cofactors (Rattus norvegicus)
NADPH regeneration (Rattus norvegicus)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Rattus norvegicus)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Rattus norvegicus)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Rattus norvegicus)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Rattus norvegicus)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Rattus norvegicus)
Pyruvate metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Rattus norvegicus)
Post-translational protein modification (Rattus norvegicus)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Rattus norvegicus)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Rattus norvegicus)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Rattus norvegicus)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Rattus norvegicus)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Rattus norvegicus)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Rattus norvegicus)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Rattus norvegicus)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Rattus norvegicus)
GABA synthesis (Rattus norvegicus)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Rattus norvegicus)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Rattus norvegicus)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Rattus norvegicus)
AQP1 passively tranlocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A is protonated and carbamated causing release of oxygen (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Rattus norvegicus)
AQP1 passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A binds oxygen and releases protons and carbon dioxide (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Rattus norvegicus)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Carnitine synthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Pentose phosphate pathway (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Metabolism of steroids (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Heme biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Metabolism of cofactors (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
NADPH regeneration (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Post-translational protein modification (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Metabolism of polyamines (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Pentose phosphate pathway (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Metabolism of steroids (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Heme biosynthesis (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Metabolism of cofactors (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
NADPH regeneration (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Post-translational protein modification (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Sus scrofa)
Cellular responses to stress (Sus scrofa)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Sus scrofa)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Sus scrofa)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF1A (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Sus scrofa)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Sus scrofa)
Aspartate and asparagine metabolism (Sus scrofa)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates acidic AAs (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carnitine synthesis (Sus scrofa)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Sus scrofa)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Sus scrofa)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Sus scrofa)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (Sus scrofa)
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (Sus scrofa)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates CSA to HTAU (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Sus scrofa)
Glucose metabolism (Sus scrofa)
Gluconeogenesis (Sus scrofa)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Sus scrofa)
Fatty acid metabolism (Sus scrofa)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Sus scrofa)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Sus scrofa)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Sus scrofa)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Sus scrofa)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pyrimidine biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
orotidine 5'-monophosphate => uridine 5'-monophosphate + CO2 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Sus scrofa)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Sus scrofa)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Sus scrofa)
Heme biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Sus scrofa)
Metabolism of cofactors (Sus scrofa)
NADPH regeneration (Sus scrofa)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Sus scrofa)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Sus scrofa)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Sus scrofa)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Sus scrofa)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Sus scrofa)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Sus scrofa)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Sus scrofa)
Post-translational protein modification (Sus scrofa)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Sus scrofa)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Sus scrofa)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Sus scrofa)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Sus scrofa)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Sus scrofa)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Sus scrofa)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Sus scrofa)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Sus scrofa)
GABA synthesis (Sus scrofa)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Sus scrofa)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Sus scrofa)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Sus scrofa)
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A is protonated and carbamated causing release of oxygen (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Sus scrofa)
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A binds oxygen and releases protons and carbon dioxide (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Sus scrofa)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cellular responses to external stimuli (Xenopus tropicalis)
Cellular responses to stress (Xenopus tropicalis)
Cellular response to hypoxia (Xenopus tropicalis)
Cytosolic HIF1AN (FIH1) hydroxylates asparagine residues of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (HIF1A,HIF2A) (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha (Xenopus tropicalis)
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF1A (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Cytosolic PHD2,3 hydroxylates proline residues on HIF3A (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives (Xenopus tropicalis)
Aspartate and asparagine metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates acidic AAs (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carnitine synthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
BBOX1:AscH-:Fe2+ dimer dioxygenates TEABT and 2OG to form CAR and SUCCA (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Histidine catabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Histidine is decarboxylated to histamine (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of amine-derived hormones (Xenopus tropicalis)
Catecholamine biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
Dopa is decarboxylated to dopamine (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Serotonin and melatonin biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
Decarboxylation of 5-hydroxytryptophan forms serotonin (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of polyamines (Xenopus tropicalis)
Agmatine biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
Arginine<=>Agmatine+CO2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
S-Adenosyl methionine <=> Decarboxylated-Adenosyl methionine + CO2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
ornithine => putrescine + CO2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Tyrosine catabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate + O2 => homogentisate + CO2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sulfur amino acid metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Degradation of cysteine and homocysteine (Xenopus tropicalis)
PXLP-K333-GADL1 decarboxylates CSA to HTAU (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of carbohydrates (Xenopus tropicalis)
Glucose metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Gluconeogenesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
oxaloacetate + GTP => phosphoenolpyruvate + GDP + CO2 [cytosol] (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Pentose phosphate pathway (Xenopus tropicalis)
6-phospho-D-gluconate + NADP+ => D-ribulose 5-phosphate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of lipids (Xenopus tropicalis)
Fatty acid metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Fatty acyl-CoA biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
Synthesis of very long-chain fatty acyl-CoAs (Xenopus tropicalis)
ELOVL1,2,3,5 elongate AA-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODCT-CoA (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL3,6,7 elongate PALM-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3OOD-CoA (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
ELOVL7 elongates ICS-CoA and Mal-CoA to 3ODC-CoA (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
acetyl-CoA + 7 malonyl-CoA + 14 NADHP + 14 H+ => palmitate + 7 CO2 + 14 NADP+ + 8 CoASH + 6 H2O (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of steroids (Xenopus tropicalis)
Cholesterol biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form cholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (zymosterone) (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
4-methyl,4-carboxycholesta-8(9),24-dien-3beta-ol is decarboxylated and oxidized to form 4-methylcholesta-8(9),24-dien-3-one (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Sphingolipid metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
palmitoyl-CoA + serine => 3-ketosphinganine + CoASH + CO2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of nucleotides (Xenopus tropicalis)
Nucleobase biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
AIR + CO2 => CAIR (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nucleobase catabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Pyrimidine catabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
beta-ureidoisobutyrate + H2O => 3-aminoisobutyrate + NH4+ + CO2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
beta-ureidopropionate + H2O => beta-alanine + NH4+ + CO2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of porphyrins (Xenopus tropicalis)
Heme biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
UROD decarboxylates URO1 to COPRO1 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
UROD decarboxylates URO3 to COPRO3 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Xenopus tropicalis)
Metabolism of cofactors (Xenopus tropicalis)
NADPH regeneration (Xenopus tropicalis)
isocitrate + NADP+ => 2-oxoglutarate + CO2 + NADPH + H+ (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors (Xenopus tropicalis)
Metabolism of folate and pterines (Xenopus tropicalis)
ALDH1L1 dehydrogenates 10-formyl-THFPG to THFPG (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Nicotinate metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
QPRT transfers PRIB to QUIN to form NAMN (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Vitamin B5 (pantothenate) metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
Coenzyme A biosynthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
3xPPCDC:3FMN decarboxylates PPC (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Reversible hydration of carbon dioxide (Xenopus tropicalis)
Carbonic anhydrase dehydrates bicarbonate (cytosol) (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Carbonic anhydrase hydrates carbon dioxide (cytosol) (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Xenopus tropicalis)
Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Xenopus tropicalis)
Pyruvate metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)
ME1:Mg2+ tetramer oxidatively decarboxylates MAL to PYR (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Metabolism of proteins (Xenopus tropicalis)
Post-translational protein modification (Xenopus tropicalis)
Asparagine N-linked glycosylation (Xenopus tropicalis)
Biosynthesis of the N-glycan precursor (dolichol lipid-linked oligosaccharide, LLO) and transfer to a nascent protein (Xenopus tropicalis)
Synthesis of substrates in N-glycan biosythesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
Synthesis of Dolichyl-phosphate (Xenopus tropicalis)
MVD decarboxylates MVA5PP to IPPP (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Neuronal System (Xenopus tropicalis)
Transmission across Chemical Synapses (Xenopus tropicalis)
Neurotransmitter release cycle (Xenopus tropicalis)
GABA synthesis, release, reuptake and degradation (Xenopus tropicalis)
GABA synthesis (Xenopus tropicalis)
PXLP-K405-GAD1 decarboxylates L-Glu to form GABA (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Synthesis of GABA by GAD2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Transport of small molecules (Xenopus tropicalis)
O2/CO2 exchange in erythrocytes (Xenopus tropicalis)
Erythrocytes take up carbon dioxide and release oxygen (Xenopus tropicalis)
Carbonic anhydrase I/II hydrates carbon dioxide (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A is protonated and carbamated causing release of oxygen (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the extracellular region to the cytosol (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Erythrocytes take up oxygen and release carbon dioxide (Xenopus tropicalis)
Carbonic anhydrase I/II dehydrates bicarbonate (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
Hemoglobin A binds oxygen and releases protons and carbon dioxide (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
RhAG passively translocates carbon dioxide from the cytosol to the extracellular region (Xenopus tropicalis)
CO2 [cytosol]
External Reference Information
External Reference
carbon dioxide [ChEBI:16526]
Participant Of
input
5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole (AIR) + CO2 <=> 5'-phosphoribosyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxylate (CAIR)
![CO2 [cytosol] icon](/icon/R-ICO-012507.svg){kind=icon}