Reactome | H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Stable Identifier

R-ALL-163953

Type

Chemical Compound [SimpleEntity]

Compartment

mitochondrial intermembrane space

Synonyms

hydron

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Cellular responses to external stimuli (Bos taurus)

- Cellular responses to stress (Bos taurus)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Bos taurus)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Bos taurus)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Bos taurus)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Bos taurus)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Bos taurus)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Bos taurus)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Bos taurus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Bos taurus)
      - The proton buffering model (Bos taurus)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Bos taurus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Bos taurus)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Bos taurus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Bos taurus)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Bos taurus)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Bos taurus)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Bos taurus)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Bos taurus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Bos taurus)

- Ion channel transport (Bos taurus)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Bos taurus)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Bos taurus)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Caenorhabditis elegans)

- Cellular responses to stress (Caenorhabditis elegans)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Caenorhabditis elegans)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Caenorhabditis elegans)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Caenorhabditis elegans)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Caenorhabditis elegans)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Caenorhabditis elegans)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Caenorhabditis elegans)
      - The proton buffering model (Caenorhabditis elegans)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Caenorhabditis elegans)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Caenorhabditis elegans)
      - Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III (Caenorhabditis elegans)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Caenorhabditis elegans)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Caenorhabditis elegans)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Caenorhabditis elegans)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Caenorhabditis elegans)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Caenorhabditis elegans)

- Ion channel transport (Caenorhabditis elegans)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Caenorhabditis elegans)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Canis familiaris)

- Cellular responses to stress (Canis familiaris)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Canis familiaris)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Canis familiaris)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Canis familiaris)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Canis familiaris)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Canis familiaris)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Canis familiaris)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Canis familiaris)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Canis familiaris)
      - The proton buffering model (Canis familiaris)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Canis familiaris)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Canis familiaris)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Canis familiaris)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Canis familiaris)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Canis familiaris)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Canis familiaris)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Canis familiaris)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Canis familiaris)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Canis familiaris)

- Ion channel transport (Canis familiaris)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Canis familiaris)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Canis familiaris)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Danio rerio)

- Cellular responses to stress (Danio rerio)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Danio rerio)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Danio rerio)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Danio rerio)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Danio rerio)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Danio rerio)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Danio rerio)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Danio rerio)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Danio rerio)
      - The proton buffering model (Danio rerio)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Danio rerio)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Danio rerio)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Danio rerio)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Danio rerio)

- Ion channel transport (Danio rerio)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Danio rerio)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Danio rerio)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Dictyostelium discoideum)

- Cellular responses to stress (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Dictyostelium discoideum)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Dictyostelium discoideum)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Dictyostelium discoideum)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Dictyostelium discoideum)
    - Respiratory electron transport (Dictyostelium discoideum)
      - Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III (Dictyostelium discoideum)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Dictyostelium discoideum)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Dictyostelium discoideum)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Dictyostelium discoideum)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Dictyostelium discoideum)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Drosophila melanogaster)

- Cellular responses to stress (Drosophila melanogaster)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Drosophila melanogaster)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Drosophila melanogaster)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Drosophila melanogaster)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Drosophila melanogaster)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Drosophila melanogaster)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Drosophila melanogaster)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Drosophila melanogaster)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Drosophila melanogaster)
      - The proton buffering model (Drosophila melanogaster)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Drosophila melanogaster)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Drosophila melanogaster)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Drosophila melanogaster)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
      - Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III (Drosophila melanogaster)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Drosophila melanogaster)

- Ion channel transport (Drosophila melanogaster)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Drosophila melanogaster)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Drosophila melanogaster)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Gallus gallus)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Gallus gallus)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Gallus gallus)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Gallus gallus)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Gallus gallus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Gallus gallus)
      - The proton buffering model (Gallus gallus)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Gallus gallus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Gallus gallus)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Gallus gallus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Gallus gallus)

- Ion channel transport (Gallus gallus)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Gallus gallus)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Gallus gallus)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Homo sapiens)

- Cellular responses to stress (Homo sapiens)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Homo sapiens)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Homo sapiens)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Gene expression (Transcription) (Homo sapiens)

- RNA Polymerase II Transcription (Homo sapiens)
  - Generic Transcription Pathway (Homo sapiens)
    - Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 (Homo sapiens)
      - TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes (Homo sapiens)
        
        Electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to molecular oxygen (Homo sapiens)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Homo sapiens)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Homo sapiens)
  - Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle (Homo sapiens)
    - Pyruvate metabolism (Homo sapiens)
      - MPC1:MPC2 cotransports PYR, H+ from cytosol to mitochondrial matrix (Homo sapiens)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Homo sapiens)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Homo sapiens)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Homo sapiens)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Homo sapiens)
      - The fatty acid cycling model (Homo sapiens)
        
        FA anion picks up a proton (Homo sapiens)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
      - The proton buffering model (Homo sapiens)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Homo sapiens)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Homo sapiens)

Signal Transduction (Homo sapiens)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Homo sapiens)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Homo sapiens)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Homo sapiens)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Homo sapiens)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Homo sapiens)

- Ion channel transport (Homo sapiens)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Homo sapiens)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Homo sapiens)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
- Mitochondrial calcium ion transport (Homo sapiens)
  - LETM1 exchanges protons (mitochondrial intermembrane space) for calcium (mitochondrial matrix) (Homo sapiens)
    - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Mus musculus)

- Cellular responses to stress (Mus musculus)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Mus musculus)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Mus musculus)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Mus musculus)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Mus musculus)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Mus musculus)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Mus musculus)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Mus musculus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Mus musculus)
      - The proton buffering model (Mus musculus)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Mus musculus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Mus musculus)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Mus musculus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Mus musculus)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Mus musculus)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Mus musculus)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Mus musculus)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Mus musculus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Mus musculus)

- Ion channel transport (Mus musculus)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Mus musculus)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Mus musculus)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Plasmodium falciparum)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Plasmodium falciparum)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Plasmodium falciparum)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Plasmodium falciparum)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Plasmodium falciparum)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Rattus norvegicus)

- Cellular responses to stress (Rattus norvegicus)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Rattus norvegicus)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Rattus norvegicus)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Rattus norvegicus)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Rattus norvegicus)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Rattus norvegicus)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Rattus norvegicus)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Rattus norvegicus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Rattus norvegicus)
      - The proton buffering model (Rattus norvegicus)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Rattus norvegicus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Rattus norvegicus)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Rattus norvegicus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Rattus norvegicus)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Rattus norvegicus)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Rattus norvegicus)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Rattus norvegicus)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Rattus norvegicus)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Rattus norvegicus)

- Ion channel transport (Rattus norvegicus)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Rattus norvegicus)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Rattus norvegicus)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

- Cellular responses to stress (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    - Respiratory electron transport (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
      - Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)

- Cellular responses to stress (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
      - Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Sus scrofa)

- Cellular responses to stress (Sus scrofa)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Sus scrofa)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Sus scrofa)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Sus scrofa)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Sus scrofa)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Sus scrofa)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Sus scrofa)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Sus scrofa)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Sus scrofa)
      - The proton buffering model (Sus scrofa)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Sus scrofa)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Sus scrofa)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Sus scrofa)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Sus scrofa)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Sus scrofa)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Sus scrofa)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Sus scrofa)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Sus scrofa)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Sus scrofa)

- Ion channel transport (Sus scrofa)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Sus scrofa)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Sus scrofa)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Cellular responses to external stimuli (Xenopus tropicalis)

- Cellular responses to stress (Xenopus tropicalis)
  - Detoxification of Reactive Oxygen Species (Xenopus tropicalis)
    - SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space) (Xenopus tropicalis)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Metabolism (Xenopus tropicalis)

- The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport (Xenopus tropicalis)
  - Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins. (Xenopus tropicalis)
    - Formation of ATP by chemiosmotic coupling (Xenopus tropicalis)
      - Enzyme-bound ATP is released (Xenopus tropicalis)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins (Xenopus tropicalis)
      - The proton buffering model (Xenopus tropicalis)
        
        Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix (Xenopus tropicalis)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]
    - Respiratory electron transport (Xenopus tropicalis)
      - Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2 (Xenopus tropicalis)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Signal Transduction (Xenopus tropicalis)

- Signaling by Nuclear Receptors (Xenopus tropicalis)
  - Signaling by Retinoic Acid (Xenopus tropicalis)
    - RA biosynthesis pathway (Xenopus tropicalis)
      - RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL (Xenopus tropicalis)
        
        H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

Transport of small molecules (Xenopus tropicalis)

- Ion channel transport (Xenopus tropicalis)
  - Stimuli-sensing channels (Xenopus tropicalis)
    - SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+ (Xenopus tropicalis)
      - H+ [mitochondrial intermembrane space]

External Reference Information

External Reference

hydron [ChEBI:15378]

Participant Of

input

Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
Enzyme-bound ATP is released
FA anion picks up a proton
LETM1 exchanges protons (mitochondrial intermembrane space) for calcium (mitochondrial matrix)
Letm1 exchanges protons (mitochondrial intermembrane space) for calcium (mitochondrial matrix)
MPC1:MPC2 cotransports PYR, H+ from cytosol to mitochondrial matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
Protons are translocated from the intermembrane space to the matrix
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
RDH13 reduces atRAL to atROL
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)
SOD1 catalyzes 2H+ + O2.- => O2 + H2O2 (mitochondrial intermembrane space)

output

Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Complex I oxidises NADH to NAD+, reduces CoQ to QH2
Electron transfer from reduced cytochrome c to molecular oxygen
Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III
Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III
Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III
Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III
Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III
Electron transfer from ubiquinol to cytochrome c of complex III
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+
SLC9B2 exchanges Na+, Li+ for H+

Other forms of this molecule

H+ [sperm flagellum]

H+ [platelet dense tubular network lumen]

H+ [synaptic vesicle]

H+ [late endosome lumen]

H+ [Golgi lumen]

H+ [early endosome lumen]

H+ [nuclear envelope]

H+ [early endosome]

H+ [endocytic vesicle lumen]

H+ [synaptic vesicle lumen]

H+ [lysosomal lumen]

H+ [melanosome lumen]

H+ [mitochondrial inner membrane]

H+ [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]

H+ [peroxisomal matrix]

H+ [phagolysosome]

H+ [clathrin-sculpted acetylcholine transport vesicle lumen]

H+ [clathrin-sculpted monoamine transport vesicle lumen]

H+ [cytoplasm]

H+ [phagocytic vesicle lumen]

H+ [endolysosome lumen]

H+ [extracellular region]

H+ [endosome lumen]

H+ [mitochondrial matrix]

H+ [cytosol]

Cross References

COMPOUND

C00080

PubChem Substance

8145820

HMDB Metabolite

HMDB0059597