DHX36 or DHX9 binds MyD88

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-3134953
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
cytosol
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DHX36 or DHX9 binds MyD88
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Both DHX36 and DHX9 were found to interact with MyD88 when co-expressed in human embryonic kidney 293T cells. Moreover, the HA2 and DUF domains of DHX were critical for interaction with the TIR domain of MyD88 [Kim T et al 2010].

DHX9 or DHX36 knockdown by siRNA inhibited cytokine release in human GEN2.2 cell line (leukemic pDC cells) in response to CpG-ODN or to HSV but not to RNA viruses. Furthermore, knockdown of DHX36 diminished the nuclear localization of IRF7 in CpG-A-stimulated cells, while knockdown of DHX9 inhibited nuclear localization of NF-kappaB p50 in response to CpG-B. Thus, DHX36 and DHX9 are thought to trigger MyD88-dependent IRF7 and NF-kappaB activation respectively [Kim T et al 2010].

Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
20696886 Aspartate-glutamate-alanine-histidine box motif (DEAH)/RNA helicase A helicases sense microbial DNA in human plasmacytoid dendritic cells

Kim, T, Pazhoor, S, Bao, M, Zhang, Z, Hanabuchi, S, Facchinetti, V, Bover, L, Plumas, J, Chaperot, L, Qin, J, Liu, YJ

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2010
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Orthologous Events
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DHX36 or DHX9 binds MyD88 (Drosophila melanogaster)
DHX36 or DHX9 binds MyD88 (Gallus gallus)
DHX36 or DHX9 binds MyD88 (Mus musculus)
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Authored
Shamovsky, V  (2013-02-06)
Reviewed
D'Eustachio, P  (2013-02-11)
Jin, L  (2013-05-22)
Wu, J  (2013-05-22)
Created
Shamovsky, V  (2013-02-13)