Defective GALNT3 does not transfer GalNAc to mucins

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-5096537
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
Golgi membrane, Golgi lumen
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Defective GALNT3 does not transfer GalNAc to mucins
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The family of UDP GalNAc:polypeptide N acetylgalactosaminyltransferases (GalNAc transferases, GALNTs) carry out the addition of N acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) on serine, threonine or possibly tyrosine residues on a wide variety of proteins, most commonly associated with mucins. This is the initial reaction in the biosynthesis of GalNAc-type O linked oligosaccharides (Wandall et al. 1997). This reaction takes place in the Golgi apparatus (Rottger et al. 1998). There are 20 known members of the GALNT family, 15 of which have been characterised and 5 candidate members which are thought to belong to this family based on sequence similarity (Bennett et al. 2012). The GALNT-family is classified as belonging to CAZy family GT27. Defects in one of the GALNT family genes, GALNT3 (MIM:601756), can cause familial hyperphosphatemic tumoral calcinosis (HFTC; MIM:211900). HFTC is a rare autosomal recessive severe metabolic disorder characterised by the progressive deposition of calcium phosphate crystals in the skin, soft tissues and sometimes bone (Chefetz et al. 2005). The biochemical observation is hyperphosphatemia, caused by increased renal absorption of phosphate (Chefetz et al. 2005, Ichikawa et al. 2005). Some patients manifest recurrent, transient, painful swellings of the long bones with radiological evidence of periosteal reaction and cortical hyperostosis (Frishberg et al. 2005). Mutations in GALNT3 causing HFTC include more than 25 mutations (Ghafouri-Fard et al. 2015).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
12464682 A unique molecular chaperone Cosmc required for activity of the mammalian core 1 beta 3-galactosyltransferase

Ju, T, Cummings, RD

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002
22183981 Control of mucin-type O-glycosylation: a classification of the polypeptide GalNAc-transferase gene family

Bennett, EP, Mandel, U, Clausen, H, Gerken, TA, Fritz, TA, Tabak, LA

Glycobiology 2012
16151858 A novel homozygous missense mutation in FGF23 causes Familial Tumoral Calcinosis associated with disseminated visceral calcification

Chefetz, I, Heller, R, Galli-Tsinopoulou, A, Richard, G, Wollnik, B, Indelman, M, Koerber, F, Topaz, O, Bergman, R, Sprecher, E, Schoenau, E

Hum. Genet. 2005
25153226 Hyperostosis-hyperphosphatemia syndrome (HHS): report of two cases with a recurrent mutation and review of the literature

Ghafouri-Fard, S, Abbasi, F, Azizi, F, Javaheri, M, Mehdizadeh, M, Setoodeh, A

J. Pediatr. Endocrinol. Metab. 2015
15687324 A novel GALNT3 mutation in a pseudoautosomal dominant form of tumoral calcinosis: evidence that the disorder is autosomal recessive

Ichikawa, S, Lyles, KW, Econs, MJ

J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2005
9295285 Substrate specificities of three members of the human UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosamine:Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family, GalNAc-T1, -T2, and -T3

Wandall, HH, Hassan, H, Mirgorodskaya, E, Kristensen, AK, Roepstorff, P, Bennett, EP, Nielsen, PA, Hollingsworth, MA, Burchell, J, Taylor-Papadimitriou, J, Clausen, H

J Biol Chem 1997
15599692 Identification of a recurrent mutation in GALNT3 demonstrates that hyperostosis-hyperphosphatemia syndrome and familial tumoral calcinosis are allelic disorders

Frishberg, Y, Topaz, O, Bergman, R, Behar, D, Fisher, D, Gordon, D, Richard, G, Sprecher, E

J. Mol. Med. 2005
Participants
Input
Participates
as an event of
Catalyst Activity

polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity of GALNT3 mutants [Golgi membrane]

Physical Entity
GALNT3 mutants [Golgi membrane] (Homo sapiens)
Activity
polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase activity (GO:0004653)
Normal reaction
GALNTs transfer GalNAc to Mucins to form Tn antigens (Homo sapiens)
Functional status

Loss of function of GALNT3 mutants [Golgi membrane]

Normal Entity
Disease Entity
Status
Disease
Name Identifier Synonyms
hyperphosphatemia DOID:0050459
Cross References
Mondo
Authored
Jassal, B  (2013-11-11)
Reviewed
Hansen, L  (2015-12-18)
Joshi, HJ  (2015-12-18)
Created
Jassal, B  (2013-11-11)
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