NO and NO2 react to N2O3

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-6804006
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
ReviewStatus
5/5
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NO2 reacts with NO to produce N2O3 .

Under normal physiological conditions, when the rates of nitric oxide (NO) production are low, NO can interact directly with biological molecules. Generally, these types of reactions may serve protective regulatory and/or anti-inflammatory functions (Hummel SG et al. 2006; Wink DA et al. 2001). High NO fluxes under pathological conditions enable formation of NO-derived reactive intermediates. The most prevalent NO-derived reactive species produced in vivo are dinitrogen trioxide (N2O3) and peroxynitrite (ONOO-), both of which can mediate additional nitrosative and/or oxidative reactions (Grisham MB et al. 1999; Wink DA & Mitchell JB 1998; Ali AA et al. 2013). N2O3 production requires oxidation of NO first to NO2 which will then combine with NO to form N2O3. Although this reaction is very slow at physiological levels of nitric oxide, it has been suggested that hydrophobic environments, such as those found in the cellular membrane, can accelerate this reaction (Liu X et al. 1997; Moller MN et al. 2007). N2O3 formation regulates the function of many target proteins through the coupling of a nitroso moiety (NO+) to a reactive cysteine, ultimately leading to the formation of RSNO, a process commonly known as S-nitrosylation (Broniowska KA & Hogg N 2012).

Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
9950804 Nitric oxide. I. Physiological chemistry of nitric oxide and its metabolites:implications in inflammation

Grisham, MB, Jourd'Heuil, D, Wink, DA

Am. J. Physiol. 1999
9482858 Accelerated reaction of nitric oxide with O2 within the hydrophobic interior of biological membranes

Joshi, MS, Thomas, DD, Miller, MJ, Lancaster, JR, Liu, X

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1998
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