PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-6811558
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Type
Pathway
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Homo sapiens
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate (PI5P) may modulate PI3K/AKT signaling in several ways. PI5P is used as a substrate for production of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PI(4,5)P2 (Rameh et al. 1997, Clarke et al. 2008, Clarke et al. 2010, Clarke and Irvine 2013, Clarke et al. 2015), which serves as a substrate for activated PI3K, resulting in the production of PIP3 (Mandelker et al. 2009, Burke et al. 2011). The majority of PI(4,5)P2 in the cell, however, is produced from the phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI4P) substrate (Zhang et al. 1997, Di Paolo et al. 2002, Oude Weernink et al. 2004, Halstead et al. 2006, Oude Weernink et al. 2007). PIP3 is necessary for the activating phosphorylation of AKT. AKT1 can be deactivated by the protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) complex that contains a regulatory subunit B56-beta (PPP2R5B) or B56-gamma (PPP2R5C). PI5P inhibits AKT1 dephosphorylation by PP2A through an unknown mechanism (Ramel et al. 2009). Increased PI5P levels correlate with inhibitory phosphorylation(s) of the PP2A complex. MAPK1 (ERK2) and MAPK3 (ERK1) are involved in inhibitory phosphorylation of PP2A, in a process that involves IER3 (IEX-1) (Letourneux et al. 2006, Rocher et al. 2007). It is uncertain, however, whether PI5P is in any way involved in ERK-mediated phosphorylation of PP2A or if it regulates another PP2A kinase.
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
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Irvine, RF, Clarke, JH

Biochem. J. 2013
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Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2009
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J Biol Chem 1997
16456541 B56-containing PP2A dephosphorylate ERK and their activity is controlled by the early gene IEX-1 and ERK

Rocher, G, Porteu, F, Letourneux, C

EMBO J 2006
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Vadas, O, Burke, JE, Finegan, T, Williams, RL, Perisic, O, Berndt, A

Structure 2011
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Cheong, I, Mandelker, D, Zhu, J, Schmidt-Kittler, O, Kinzler, KW, Vogelstein, B, Amzel, LM, Gabelli, SB, Huang, CH

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009
12422219 Recruitment and regulation of phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase type 1 gamma by the FERM domain of talin

Cestra, G, Pellegrini, L, Di Paolo, G, Zoncu, R, Letinic, K, Wenk, MR, Voronov, S, De Camilli, P, Guo, J, Chang, S

Nature 2002
16979564 A role for PtdIns(4,5)P2 and PIP5Kalpha in regulating stress-induced apoptosis

Jalink, K, Heck, AJ, Mohammed, S, Halstead, JR, Meeuws, S, Divecha, N, D'Santos, CS, Snel, MH, van Rheenen, J

Curr Biol 2006
18753295 Localization of phosphatidylinositol phosphate kinase IIgamma in kidney to a membrane trafficking compartment within specialized cells of the nephron

Irvine, RF, Emson, PC, Clarke, JH

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 2008
15464023 Regulation and cellular roles of phosphoinositide 5-kinases

Schmidt, M, Jakobs, KH, Oude Weernink, PA

Eur J Pharmacol 2004
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Rameh, LE, Cantley, LC, Duckworth, BC, Tolias, KF

Nature 1997
17245604 Phospholipase D signaling: orchestration by PIP2 and small GTPases

Schmidt, M, Oude Weernink, PA, López de Jesús, M

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 2007
19896968 Localization, regulation and function of type II phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinases

Wang, M, Irvine, RF, Clarke, JH

Adv Enzyme Regul 2010
25495341 The function of phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase γ (PI5P4Kγ) explored using a specific inhibitor that targets the PI5P-binding site

Irvine, RF, Clarke, JH, Burke, JE, Giudici, ML, Marugan, J, Maloney, DJ, Williams, RL

Biochem. J. 2015
17200115 Inhibition of B56-containing protein phosphatase 2As by the early response gene IEX-1 leads to control of Akt activity

Rocher, G, Letourneux, C, Porteu, F, Lenormand, P

J. Biol. Chem. 2007
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