As inferred from the response of the activin receptor to activin, the type II component of the NODAL receptor phosphorylates the type I component in response to NODAL binding. Experiments with human proteins in frog oocytes show NODAL can signal via the CRIPTO:ACVR1B(ALK4):ACVR2 complex (Yeo and Whitman 2001).
Yeo, C, Whitman, M
protein serine/threonine kinase activity of NODAL:ACVR1B:ACVR2A,B:EGF-CFC [plasma membrane]
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