In response to muscle contraction and insulin signaling, AMPK-alpha2 phosphorylates TBC1D1 on serine 237 and probably other residues (Frosig et al. 2010, Vichaiwong et al. 2010). As inferred from rat L6 muscle cells TBC1D1 colocalizes with perinuclear vesicles bearing GLUT4 (SLC2A4) and may be involved in an early step that mobilizes them (Chen et al. 2008). Human TBC1D1 appears cytosolic and is believed to be concentrated near vesicle membranes (Park et al. 2011).
Campbell, DG, Murphy, J, Toth, R, Chen, S, Morrice, NA, Mackintosh, C
An, D, Hirshman, MF, Goodyear, LJ, Vichaiwong, K, Jessen, N, Purohit, S, Toyoda, T
Shoelson, SE, Jin, W, Park, SY, Woo, JR
Wojtaszewski, JF, Frøsig, C, Richter, EA, Pehmøller, C, Birk, JB
protein serine/threonine kinase activity of AMPK-alpha2:AMPK-beta:AMPK-gamma:AMP [cytosol]
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