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Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-196854
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
ReviewStatus
5/5
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Metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Homo sapiens)
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Vitamins are a diverse group of organic compounds, classified according to their solubility, either fat-soluble or water-soluble, that are either not synthesized or synthesized only in limited amounts by human cells. They are required in small amounts in the diet and have distinct biochemical roles, often as coenzymes (cofactors). The physiological processes dependent on vitamin-requiring reactions include many aspects of intermediary metabolism, vision, bone formation, and blood coagulation, and vitamin deficiencies are associated with a correspondingly diverse and severe group of diseases. Metabolic pathways for water-soluble B group and C vitamins, and for fat-soluble vitamins A, D and K are annotated in Reactome, covering processes that convert dietary forms of these molecules into active forms, and that regenerate active forms of vitamin cofactors consumed in other metabolic processes.
Participants
Events
Metabolism of water-soluble vitamins and cofactors
(Homo sapiens)
Metabolism of fat-soluble vitamins
(Homo sapiens)
Metabolism of cofactors
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Metabolism (Homo sapiens)
Event Information
Go Biological Process
metabolic process (0008152)
Orthologous Events
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Bos taurus)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Canis familiaris)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Danio rerio)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Drosophila melanogaster)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Gallus gallus)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Mus musculus)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Plasmodium falciparum)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Rattus norvegicus)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Sus scrofa)
Metabolism of vitamins and cofactors (Xenopus tropicalis)
Authored
Jassal, B (2007-04-24)
Created
Jassal, B (2007-04-24)
© 2024
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