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Phosphorylation of SYK by Src kinases
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-2029449
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
plasma membrane
,
cytosol
,
extracellular region
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Immune System (Homo sapiens)
Innate Immune System (Homo sapiens)
Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis (Homo sapiens)
FCGR activation (Homo sapiens)
Phosphorylation of SYK by Src kinases (Homo sapiens)
General
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The layout of this reaction may differ from that in the pathway view due to the constraints in pathway layout
Multiple sites of phosphorylation are known to exist in SYK, which both regulate its activity and also serve as docking sites for other proteins. Some of these sites include Y131 of interdomain A, Y323, Y348, and Y352 of interdomain B, and Y525 and Y526 within the activation loop of the kinase domain and Y630 in the C-terminus (Zhang et al. 2002, Lupher et al. 1998, Furlong et al. 1997). Phosphorylation of these tyrosine residues disrupts autoinhibitory interactions and results in kinase activation even in the absence of phosphorylated ITAM tyrosines (Tsang et al. 2008). SYK is primarily phosphorylated by Src family kinases and this acts as an initiating trigger by generating few molecules of activated SYK which are then involved in major SYK autophosphorylation (Hillal et al. 1997).
Participants
Input
x 6
ATP [cytosol]
clustered IgG-Ag:p-FCGRs:SYK [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
Output
x 6
ADP [cytosol]
clustered IgG-Ag:p-FCGRs:p-6Y-SYK [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
FCGR activation (Homo sapiens)
Catalyst Activity
protein tyrosine kinase activity of clustered IgG-Ag:p-FCGRs:SYK [plasma membrane]
Physical Entity
clustered IgG-Ag:p-FCGRs:SYK [plasma membrane]
(Homo sapiens)
Activity
protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713)
Inferred From
Phosphorylation of syk (Rattus norvegicus)
Authored
Garapati, P V (2012-01-04)
Reviewed
Rosales, C (2012-05-15)
Created
Garapati, P V (2012-01-04)
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