PAK1 needs autophosphorylation for complete activation. PAK1 is autophosphorylated at several sites, but S144 flanking the kinase inhibitor region and T423 within the catalytic domain are the two conserved sites that regulate the catalytic activity (Chong et al. 2001, Parrini et al. 2001).
Parrini, MC, Lei, M, Mayer, BJ, Harrison, SC
Manser, E, Lim, L, Chong, C, Tan, L
protein serine/threonine kinase activity of PAK1 [cytosol]
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