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Collagen type X degradation by MMP3, 13
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-2484882
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
extracellular region
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Extracellular matrix organization (Homo sapiens)
Degradation of the extracellular matrix (Homo sapiens)
Collagen degradation (Homo sapiens)
Collagen type X degradation by MMP3, 13 (Homo sapiens)
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The layout of this reaction may differ from that in the pathway view due to the constraints in pathway layout
Collagen X forms extended hexagonal networks (Kwan et al. 1991, Jacenko et al. 2001). It's distribution is limited to regions of hypertrophic cartilage destined for degradation during endochondral ossification (Schmid & Conrad 1982). It is also found in areas of surface fibrillation and osteophyte formation during the development of osteoarthritic lesions in articular cartilage (von der Mark et al. 1992). In Timp3 knockout mice type X collagen was observed mostly in areas of articular cartilage that stained strongly for collagen cleavage products, suggesting that deposition of type X collagen might be a damage repair mechanism (Sahebjam et al. 2007). Mutations in the gene COL10A1 are associated with Schmid/Japanese type metaphyseal chondrodysplasia (SMCD) (Warman et al. 1993, Ho et al. 2007, Woelfle et al. 2011).
Type X collagen is degraded by MMP1 (Schmid et al. 1986, Welgus et al. 1990, Cole et al. 1993), MMP2 (Cole et al. 1993, Welgus et al. 1990), MMP3 (Wu et al. 1991), MMP13 (Knauper et al. 1997) and ELANE (neutrophil elastase - Kittelberger et al. 1992).
Participants
Input
Collagen type X fibril [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Output
Cleaved collagen type X fibril [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Collagen degradation (Homo sapiens)
Catalyst Activity
metalloendopeptidase activity of MMP3,13 [extracellular region]
Physical Entity
MMP3,13 [extracellular region]
(Homo sapiens)
Activity
metalloendopeptidase activity (GO:0004222)
Inferred From
Collagen type X degradation by MMP3, 13 (Homo sapiens)
Authored
Jupe, S (2011-07-12)
Reviewed
Sorsa, T (2012-10-08)
Created
Jupe, S (2012-09-26)
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