PAK is also locally activated in the synapse. PAK1 needs autophosphorylation for complete activation. PAK1 is autophosphorylated at several sites, but serine 144 (S144) in the GTPase-binding domain and threonine 423 (T423) in the activation loop are the two conserved sites that regulate the catalytic activity (Bokoch 2003).
Bokoch, GM
Webb, DJ, Zhang, H, Horwitz, AF, Asmussen, H, Niu, S
protein serine/threonine kinase activity of EPHBs:p-3Y-EFNBs:SRC,FYN:GRB4:p-GIT1:ARHGEF7:RAC1:GTP:PAK1,3 [plasma membrane]
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