ATP2A1-3 transport Ca2+ from cytosol to ER lumen

Stable Identifier
R-HSA-427910
Type
Reaction [transition]
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
Synonyms
Sequestration of Ca2+ to intracellular stores
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
General
SVG |   | PPTX  | SBGN
Click the image above or here to open this reaction in the Pathway Browser
The layout of this reaction may differ from that in the pathway view due to the constraints in pathway layout
Intracellular pools of Ca2+ serve as the source for inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) -induced alterations in cytoplasmic free Ca2+. In most human cells Ca2+ is stored in the lumen of the sarco/endoplastic reticulum by ATPases known as SERCAs (ATP2As). In platelets, ATP2As transport Ca2+ into the platelet dense tubular network. ATP2As are P-type ATPases, similar to the plasma membrane Na+ and Ca+-ATPases. Humans have three genes for SERCA pumps; ATP2A1-3. Studies on ATP2A1 suggest that it binds two Ca2+ ions from the cytoplasm and is subsequently phosphorylated at Asp351 before translocating Ca2+ into the SR lumen. There is a counter transport of two or possibly three protons ensuring partial charge balancing. Sarcolipin (SLN) can reversibly inhibit the activity of ATP2A1 by decreasing the apparent affinity of the ATPase for Ca2+ (Gorski et al. 2013) whereas activated Ca2+/CaM-dependent protein kinase II (CAMK2) and sorcin (SRI) can both stimulate ATP2A1-3 activity (Toyofuku et al. 1994, Matsumoto et al. 2005).
Literature References
PubMed ID Title Journal Year
15754088 Sorcin interacts with sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase and modulates excitation-contraction coupling in the heart

Ikeda, Y, Inoue, N, Ohkusa, T, Sato, T, Hisamatsu, Y, Matsuzaki, M, Matsumoto, T, Suzuki, S

Basic Res. Cardiol. 2005
7702581 Localization and identification of Ca2+ATPases in highly purified human platelet plasma and intracellular membranes. Evidence that the monoclonal antibody PL/IM 430 recognizes the SERCA 3 Ca2+ATPase in human platelets

Bokkala, S, Wuytack, F, el-Daher, SS, Kakkar, VV, Authi, KS

Biochem J 1995
23362265 Sarco(endo)plasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA) inhibition by sarcolipin is encoded in its luminal tail

Gorski, PA, Young, HS, Vangheluwe, P, Glaves, JP

J. Biol. Chem. 2013
7929371 Identification of Ser38 as the site in cardiac sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase that is phosphorylated by Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase

Toyofuku, T, MacLennan, DH, Curotto Kurzydlowski, K, Narayanan, N

J. Biol. Chem. 1994
2953725 Ca2+-activated ATPase in microsomes from human liver

Heilmann, C, Gerok, W, Spamer, C

J Biol Chem 1987
Participants
Participates
Catalyst Activity

P-type calcium transporter activity of ATP2A1-3 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]

This event is regulated
Orthologous Events
Cross References
Rhea
Authored
Reviewed
Created
Cite Us!