Following amino-acid starvation or mTOR inhibition, activated ULK1 phosphorylates BECN1 (Beclin-1) on Ser-15, thereby enhancing the activity of PIK3C3 (Vps34) in the Beclin-1 complex. This phosphorylation is required for full autophagic induction in mammals (Russell et al. 2013).
Park, HW, Guan, KL, Yuan, H, Dillin, A, Tian, Y, Russell, RC, Kim, J, Neufeld, TP, Kim, H, Chang, YY
protein serine/threonine kinase activity of p-AMPK heterotrimer:AMP:p-T180,S317,467,556,638,T575-ULK1:ATG13:RB1CC1:ATG101 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
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