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Insulin receptor signalling cascade
Stable Identifier
R-HSA-74751
DOI
10.3180/REACT_1195.4
Type
Pathway
Species
Homo sapiens
Compartment
cytosol
ReviewStatus
5/5
Locations in the PathwayBrowser
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Signal Transduction (Homo sapiens)
Signaling by Receptor Tyrosine Kinases (Homo sapiens)
Signaling by Insulin receptor (Homo sapiens)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Homo sapiens)
General
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Autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor triggers a series of signalling events, mediated by SHC or IRS, and resulting in activation of the Ras/RAF and MAP kinase cascades. A second effect of the autophosphorylation of the insulin receptor is its internalisation into an endosome, which downregulates its signalling activity.
Literature References
PubMed ID
Title
Journal
Year
11282018
Insulin signalling.
Bevan, P
J Cell Sci
2001
9677303
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase: the key switch mechanism in insulin signalling.
Shepherd, PR
,
Siddle, K
,
Withers, DJ
Biochem J
1998
Participants
Events
Binding of SHC1 to insulin receptor
(Homo sapiens)
Phosphorylation of SHC1
(Homo sapiens)
Dissociation of p-Y427-SHC1 from insulin receptor
(Homo sapiens)
GRB2-1 binds SOS1
(Homo sapiens)
GRB2-1:SOS1 binds p-Y427-SHC1
(Homo sapiens)
GRB2:SOS:p-Y427-SHC1 mediated nucleotide exchange of RAS
(Homo sapiens)
IRS activation
(Homo sapiens)
IRS-mediated signalling
(Homo sapiens)
Signal attenuation
(Homo sapiens)
Participates
as an event of
Signaling by Insulin receptor (Homo sapiens)
Orthologous Events
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Bos taurus)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Canis familiaris)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Danio rerio)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Dictyostelium discoideum)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Drosophila melanogaster)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Gallus gallus)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Mus musculus)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Plasmodium falciparum)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Rattus norvegicus)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Sus scrofa)
Insulin receptor signalling cascade (Xenopus tropicalis)
Cross References
BioModels Database
BIOMD0000000468
,
BIOMD0000000449
,
BIOMD0000000356
,
BIOMD0000000448
Authored
Bevan, AP (2003-07-31)
Created
Bevan, AP (2003-07-31)
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