DHCR24 (delta(24)-sterol reductase) (review Zerenturk et al. 2013) associated with the endoplasmic reticulum membrane catalyzes the reduction of lanosterol (LAN) to 24,25-dihydrolanosterol (24,25-dhLAN) (Kandutsch & Russell 1960). Like most cholesterol synthesis enzymes, DHCR24 is transcriptionally regulated by the SREBP family of transcription factors and hence, is subject to negative regulation by cholesterol (Zerenturk et al. 2012).
Crespo, L, Rodríguez-Acebes, S, Lasunción, MA, Daimiel, LA, Martínez-Botas, J, Gómez-Coronado, D, Fernández-Suárez, ME
Russell, AE, Kandutsch, AA
delta24-sterol reductase activity of DHCR24 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
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